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If, for a given percentage increase in price, quantity demanded falls by a proportionately smaller percentage, then demand is
Retained Earnings
Profits that a company chooses not to distribute as dividends but instead reinvests into the business or uses to pay off debt, reflecting the accumulated surplus from business operations.
Dividend Payout Ratio
The fraction of net earnings a firm pays to its shareholders as dividends, usually expressed as a percentage.
Profit Margin
A measure of profitability calculated as net income divided by revenue.
Equity Financing
The method of raising capital through the sale of shares in a company, giving investors ownership interests.
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