If a Prairie Dog Had the Opportunity to Perform an Altruistic

question 34

Multiple Choice

If a prairie dog had the opportunity to perform an altruistic act (i.e. ,give an alarm call) to help its relatives,which combination of the following relatives would the prairie dog be most likely to help (base your answer solely on the genetic relationships) ?

• A)four cousins and one brother
• B)two nieces,two cousins,and one half-brother
• C)two half-sisters and two nieces
• D)one son,one niece,and one half-sister
• E)The prarie dog would be equally likely to act altruistically to each of the combinations of relatives described above.

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Definitions:

Interpersonal Punishers

Actions or behaviors from one individual that are intended to decrease the frequency of another individual's behavior by introducing a negative consequence or removing a positive stimulus.

Oral Reprimands

Verbal admonishments or criticisms given to correct or discipline someone's behavior.

Nonverbal Punishers

Non-spoken methods used to discourage or suppress certain behaviors, often through negative body language or facial expressions.

Punishment

A consequence applied with the intent of reducing or eliminating an undesired behavior.