An Important Factor in Instrumental (Operant) Conditioning Is the Set

question 54

Essay

An important factor in instrumental (operant) conditioning is the set of rules by which appropriate reinforcements are given for a behavior. The chapter discusses four possible schedules of reinforcement. Briefly describe each schedule and give a short example. Be sure to use the proper terminology for each schedule.

Identify the stages of Piaget's theory of cognitive development and the characteristics of each stage.

Understand the basics of classical conditioning and operant conditioning.

Describe Vygotsky's theory and its emphasis on the role of culture and social interaction in cognitive development.

Explain the concept of imprinting in ethology and its significance.

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Definitions:

Indirect Approach

is a strategy that addresses the main point or issue at the end of a communication, creating a buildup to the main message.

Psychographics

The study of personality, values, opinions, attitudes, interests, and lifestyles to understand an audience.

Audience Analysis

The study of the characteristics, needs, and preferences of the target audience to tailor messages or products more effectively.

Psychographics

The study and classification of people according to their attitudes, aspirations, and other psychological criteria, especially in market research.