On Her First Visit to China, Jane Did Not Know

question 4

Multiple Choice

On her first visit to China, Jane did not know how to pay for the produce she had selected at a market. She watched several Chinese women pay for their selections, and then Jane copied their behavior. In this example, Jane used ________.

• A) shaping
• B) stimulus discrimination
• C) modeling
• D) stimulus generalization

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Definitions:

Production Costs

Expenses directly related to the creation of goods and services, including materials, labor, and overhead costs.

Fixed Production Costs

Costs that do not change with the level of production, such as rent, insurance, and salaries.

Variable Production Costs

Costs that change in proportion to the level of production activity, such as raw materials and direct labor.

Variable Costing

A costing method that includes only variable production costs in the cost of goods sold and treats fixed overhead as a period expense.