Examlex
Briefly describe and compare the three perspectives on decision-making emphasized in the text.
Impulse Gratification
The immediate fulfillment of desires or impulses without consideration for the long-term consequences.
Rationalisation
A defense mechanism in psychology where controversial behaviors or feelings are justified and explained in a seemingly rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation.
Repression
A defense mechanism where distressing thoughts, memories, or feelings are unconsciously blocked from conscious awareness.
Reaction Formation
A psychological defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their actual feelings.
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