Examlex
Which of the following is NOT a contingency variable?
Incentive Motivation
A theory suggesting that behavior is motivated by a desire for external rewards or incentives.
External Arousal
The state of being mentally and physically stimulated or activated by external environmental factors or stimuli.
Reward
A beneficial outcome or positive stimulus that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated through the process of reinforcement.
Tolman's Model
A cognitive theory of learning that emphasizes the role of mental processes and latent learning, proposing that organisms create cognitive maps of their environment.
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