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The application requirements for Western Airlines pilot positions require candidates to have logged at least 200 hours piloting an aircraft within the previous 36 months. In addition, applicants must have 2,500 hours of experience in the air with at least 1,000 hours as the commanding pilot of a commercial airplane. A four-year college degree is also required. Jeff Sanchez, who is Hispanic, applied for a position as a pilot and was rejected because he has a degree from a 2-year college and only 2,000 hours of flight experience. Jeff is suing Western Airlines for discriminatory hiring practices. Which of the following, if true, best supports Western Airlines' defense?
Standard Error of Estimate
It measures the accuracy with which a sample represents a population, specifically the standard deviation of the observed values from the values predicted by a regression model.
Significance Level
The likelihood of incorrectly dismissing the null hypothesis during a statistical test when it is in fact correct; an assessment of the chance of committing a Type I error.
Negatively Linearly Related
A relationship between two variables where an increase in one variable results in a decrease in the other, represented by a downward sloping line on a graph.
Linear Relationship
A linear relationship describes a straight-line relationship between two variables, where a change in one variable is proportional to a change in the other.
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