According to Gilligan, Kohlberg Not Only Failed to Include Female

question 132

Multiple Choice

According to Gilligan, Kohlberg not only failed to include female subjects in his studies, but his highest level emphasizes justice and equality rather than

• A) intellectual achievement.
• B) freedom.
• C) social skills.
• D) compassion and concern for others

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Definitions:

Framing

The way information is presented or communicated, which influences how it is perceived and interpreted.

Anchoring Effect

A cognitive bias where individuals rely too heavily on an initial piece of information (the "anchor") when making decisions.

Sunk Costs

Costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, and should not affect future decision-making processes.

Discrimination Learning

A cognitive process where an organism learns to respond differently to various stimuli because they are associated with different outcomes.