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The local operations manager for the Internal Revenue Service must decide whether to hire one, two, or three temporary tax examiners for the upcoming tax season. She estimates that net revenues (in thousands of dollars) will vary with how well taxpayers comply with the new tax code just passed by Congress, as follows: If she feels the chances of low, medium, and high compliance are 20 percent, 30 percent, and 50 percent respectively, what are the expected net revenues for the number of assistants she will decide to hire?
Labor Price Variance
The difference between the actual cost of direct labor and the standard cost, typically associated with the rate paid for labor.
Labor Quantity Variance
The difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours expected, multiplied by the standard hourly wage rate.
Standard Costing System
A cost accounting system that assigns predetermined costs to products and services, used to plan budgets and assess performance by comparing actual costs against these standards.
Total Price Variance
The difference between the actual cost of a good or service and its expected cost based on standard pricing.
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