Describe How the Institutional Logics Governing the Regulation of Scientific

question 81

Essay

Describe how the institutional logics governing the regulation of scientific misconduct have changed over time,and explain the events and/or assumptions that underlie each of the logics.

---

Definitions:

Induced Consumption

The portion of consumption that changes as a result of changes in income, with higher incomes leading to increased consumption.

Autonomous Consumption

The amount of consumption that occurs regardless of current income levels, reflecting basic spending needed to survive.

Saving

The portion of income not spent on consumption but kept aside for future use, which may be invested to generate wealth.

Disposable Income

The amount households can devote to saving and spending once income taxes have been factored in.