Examlex
Which of the following industries in Canada has the lowest four-firm concentration ratio?
Negative Reinforcer
An unpleasant or aversive stimulus that, when removed or avoided after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future.
Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.
Variable-Ratio
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, often used in behaviorist conditioning.
Vending Machine
A machine that dispenses small articles such as snacks, beverages, alcohol, cigarettes, or lottery tickets to customers automatically, after the customer inserts currency or credit.
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