Use the Figure Below to Answer the Following Questions

question 109

Multiple Choice

Use the figure below to answer the following questions.

Figure 1A.2.3
-Refer to Figure 1A.2.3.If your theory predicted that a rise in the wage rate (x) leads to a rise in the amount of labour supplied in the economy (y) ,which graph would you use to represent this relationship?

• A)(a)or (c)
• B)(d)
• C)(c)
• D)(b)
• E)(a)

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Definitions:

Fixed-Ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded only after a specified number of responses, encouraging a high, stable rate of responding.

Variable-Ratio

A reinforcement schedule in which a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to high and steady response rates.

Latent Learning

Learning that occurs without reinforcement but is not demonstrated until there is an incentive to perform.

Shaping

A method of training by which successive approximations toward a target behavior are reinforced, used especially in behavior therapy.