Employee Motivation Is Primarily Influenced by All of the Following

question 40

Multiple Choice

Employee motivation is primarily influenced by all of the following factors EXCEPT:

• A) instrumentality.
• B) expectancy.
• C) ownership.
• D) valence.
• E) goal setting.

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Definitions:

Income Distribution

Income distribution refers to the way in which total income is shared among the members of a society.

Pareto Optimal

A distribution condition in which making any person's situation better is impossible without causing harm to someone else.

Private Goods Consumption

Involves the use of goods that are excludable and rivalrous, meaning their consumption by one individual prevents another from consuming the same good.

Pareto Optimal

A condition where the distribution of resources cannot be changed without negatively impacting at least one person.