Because a Science Is an Organized Body of Knowledge

question 12

Multiple Choice

Because a science is an organized body of knowledge

• A) there must be consensus about the accuracy of new information before it can be added to that body of knowledge.
• B) we should only trust new information that comes from people who have a great deal of experience in the field.
• C) all information that enters that body of knowledge must apply across the board to everyone.
• D) it changes over time as new and more accurate information is added to our understanding.

Understand the concepts of internal and external attributions and how they relate to follower performance.

Recognize how a leader's relationship with superiors (upward dyadic relationship) impacts their relationship with subordinates (downward dyadic relationship).

Identify the characteristics and effects of high-exchange relationships between leaders and followers.

Analyze the differing perspectives of managers and subordinates regarding the causes of poor performance.

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Definitions:

Isolated Letters

Individual alphabetic characters presented separately from words or sentences, often used in reading or perception studies.

Stroop Effect

A phenomenon in cognitive psychology where there is a delay in the reaction time of a task when the color of words on a test and their meaning differ.

Ink Color

Ink color refers to the pigment or dye-based constitution that determines the visual perception of ink used in writing, printing, drawing, or any form of marking.

Cognitive Psychologist

a professional specializing in the study of mental processes such as "attention, language use, memory, perception, problem-solving, creativity, and thinking."