There Is a Cohort Effect in Cross-Sectional Studies When

question 31

Multiple Choice

There is a cohort effect in cross-sectional studies when

• A) the different groups in the study have had different life experiences.
• B) the researcher uses different measures for the different groups in the study.
• C) participants drop out of the study for various reasons over time.
• D) the measures that are being used in the study change over time.

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Definitions:

Regulatory Focus

A psychological theory that distinguishes between self-regulation strategies that aim at the pursuit of ideals (promotion focus) and responsibilities (prevention focus).

Promotion Focus

A motivational state where the primary goal is the achievement of positive outcomes and aspirations, linked to the pursuit of ideals and advancements.

Prevention Focus

A motivational orientation that involves a concern with avoiding negative outcomes and failures.

Security

The state of being free from danger or threat, providing a sense of safety and stability to individuals or groups.