Children Who Frequently Substitute One Sound for Another (For Example

question 1

Multiple Choice

Children who frequently substitute one sound for another (for example, using ph for th) might be diagnosed with a

• A) childhood-onset fluency disorder.
• B) language disorder.
• C) speech sound disorder.
• D) pragmatic communication disorder.

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Definitions:

Blocking Effect

A phenomenon in learning where the presence of an established condition stimulus prevents the acquisition of a new conditioned stimulus.

Pavlovian Conditioning

Also known as classical conditioning, a learning process in which an innate response to a potent stimulus becomes elicited by a previously neutral stimulus through association.

Conditioned

Refers to something that has been learned through association, often used in the context of conditioned responses or behaviors in psychology.

Hunger

A physical sensation caused by a lack of food, driving the desire to eat.