Which Concept Has the Highest Level of Abstraction,i

question 13

Multiple Choice

Which concept has the highest level of abstraction,i.e.,is the most abstract?

• A)A murder
• B)The size of a city’s population
• C)Years of education attained
• D)Racial injustice
• E)An African-American child

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Definitions:

Overt Self-reinforcement

A process in which an individual openly rewards themselves for a behavior, aiming to increase the likelihood of its recurrence.

Self-reward Programs

Techniques or strategies where individuals give themselves rewards for meeting goals or completing tasks to motivate behavior change.

Imaginal Reinforcers

Cognitive behavioral techniques involving the use of imagined rewards to increase the frequency of desired behaviors.

Material Awards

Physical or tangible rewards given in recognition of achievements or performance, often used as incentives.