How Do Inductive and Deductive Approaches to Social Theory and Research

question 65

Multiple Choice

How do inductive and deductive approaches to social theory and research differ?

• A)Inductive begins at the top of society and moves toward the bottom.Deductive begins at the bottom of society and moves toward the top.
• B)Inductive begins with small things and moves toward big things.Deductive begins with big things and moves toward small things.
• C)Inductive begins with concrete or observable things and moves toward abstract or theoretical ideas.Deductive begins with abstract or theoretical ideas and moves toward concrete or observable things.
• D)Inductive begins with big things at the top of society and moves toward small things at the bottom of society.Deductive begins at the bottom with small things and moves toward big things at the top.
• E)Inductive begins with the abstract or theoretical ideas and moves toward the concrete or observable.Deductive begins with concrete or observable things and moves toward abstract or theoretical ideas.

Understand the basics of probability distributions, including binomial and normal distributions.

Calculate point estimates of population proportions based on sample data.

Understand and apply formulas for calculating mean and standard deviation in different contexts.

Calculate probabilities using the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution.

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Definitions:

Passionate

Having, showing, or characterized by intense, strong feelings or enthusiasm towards an activity, person, or concept.

Fatuous

Lacking intelligence or sense; foolishly insipid.

Exchange Relationships

Relationships based on reciprocal exchange of benefits or services, guided by the principle of quid pro quo.

Societal Progress

The development and improvement of society through advancements in education, technology, science, and social norms leading to a better quality of life.