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In Developing and Less-Developed Countries, Ethnicity and Nationalism

question 12

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In developing and less-developed countries, ethnicity and nationalism:


Definitions:

Significance Level

The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis in a statistical test when it is in fact true. It is used to determine the threshold of statistical significance.

Population Variances

A measure of the dispersion or spread of a population's values, calculated as the average of the squared differences from the population mean.

Sample Variance

A measure of the dispersion of a sample dataset, calculating how much the sample data points deviate from the sample mean.

Equal

Being the same in value, quantity, or measure between two or more entities or conditions.

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