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There Are Three Types of Knowledge (Landmark,route-Road,& Survey)that Are Useful

question 23

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There are three types of knowledge (landmark,route-road,& survey)that are useful when developing and using one's cognitive map.Explain how one could make use of this information when learning a new city.Are there any individual differences that need to be taken into account?


Definitions:

Discrimination Learning

The process whereby organisms learn to make different responses to similar but distinct stimuli, highlighting the ability to perceive differences in stimuli.

Hull-Spence Model

a theory combining Hull's drive reduction theory and Spence's learned motivation theory, focusing on how reinforcers and cues control behavior.

Noncontinuity View

A perspective that suggests changes or phenomena occur in discrete steps or stages rather than gradually.

Continuity View

The perspective that development is a gradual, continuous process, without sudden changes or distinct stages.

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