Which of the Following Are Possible Ethical Concerns That the Nurse

question 23

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are possible ethical concerns that the nurse researcher must consider when evaluating qualitative research? (Select all that apply.)

• A) Researchers can focus on the emic view of patient experiences.
• B) Researchers and participants may develop relationships that blur interactions.
• C) Researchers may want to speak to participants on more than one occasion.
• D) Researchers serve as instruments for data interpretation.
• E) Researchers may use emergent designs that alter risks to participants.

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Definitions:

Shaping

A method of training by which successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced.

Withholding Reinforcement

is a behavioral strategy where a positive outcome or reward is not given, aiming to decrease or eliminate a certain behavior.

Extinction

In behavior psychology, the gradual disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus.

Operant Conditioning

The technique of adjusting the intensity of an action by applying encouragements or deterrents.