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Casewise deletion is an option available for the treatment of missing responses.
Retained Earnings
The portion of a company's profits that are kept within the company instead of being paid out to the shareholders as dividends.
Issuing Shares
The process by which a company sells new shares to investors in order to raise capital.
Liquidity
The ability of an asset to be converted into cash quickly without significantly affecting its price.
Cash Flows
Cash Flows represent the movement of cash and cash equivalents into and out of a business, crucial for assessing its liquidity, flexibility, and overall financial performance.
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