What Are the Key Differences Between Dependency Theory and Modernization

question 42

Essay

What are the key differences between dependency theory and modernization theory as they apply to Sub-Saharan Africa? How has the concept of environmental determinism been applied to explain Sub-Saharan Africa's underdevelopment?

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Definitions:

Universality

A principle that suggests certain concepts or ethical judgments are universally applicable and valid across different cultures and situations.

Respect for Persons

A principle that emphasizes treating individuals with dignity, acknowledging their autonomy, and recognizing their rights.

Categorical Imperative

A foundational concept in Kantian ethics that proposes an action is morally right if it can be universally applied as a principle for behavior, emphasizing duty over consequences.

Law of Reason

A principle suggesting that the laws governing human conduct should be based on logic, ethics, and rationality rather than on arbitrary dictums or supernatural beliefs.