The Text Speaks of "Opposing Trends" in Today's World of Formal

question 110

Multiple Choice

The text speaks of "opposing trends" in today's world of formal organizations because:

• A) some organizations are getting bigger, but most are getting smaller.
• B) men dominate formal organizations, but women are gaining fast.
• C) some organizations have evolved toward flatter, more flexible forms, but others remain rigid organizations patterned on McDonald's.
• D) All of the above are correct.

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Definitions:

Expert Power

Influence wielded by an individual due to their expertise, skills, or knowledge, which others perceive as valuable.

Referent Power

A form of influence based on the attractiveness and charisma of the leader or influencing agent.

Expert Power

The influence one possesses as a result of expertise, skills, or knowledge, which others perceive as valuable or essential.

Referent Power

A form of influence based on the leader's personal traits, where followers identify with and wish to emulate the leader.