Scenario 8.3: Emergency Room Shutdown

question 49

Multiple Choice

Scenario 8.3: Emergency Room Shutdown
On Saturday,February 28,2013,Ciara Michal,the human resource manager at Strathcona Hospital,made a decision to shut down the hospital's emergency room.A second registered nurse had refused to work a 12-hour shift due to fears concerning the spread and infection of several communicable diseases.Patients had to be directed to another hospital,260 km away.Michal had spent the last several hours fielding questions and concerns from hospital staff,the public,and government representatives about the hospital emergency room closure.Several additional health and safety concerns were brought to her attention,pointing to a larger problem.
Emergency room doctors and nurses working at Lochview Hospital are particularly concerned about the risk of patients contracting C.difficile virus,as the incidents of infection had increased 300% in two years.There had been two recent needle-stick injuries: one involving a rushed emergency room cleaning staff person and the other,a practicum nursing student.These incidents posed both physical and emotional threats related to the hepatitis B virus,the hepatitis C virus,and HIV.All emergency room staff,as well as paramedics and emergency social services staff,are concerned about the shortage of hospital beds and the makeshift system of creating an overflow ward in the hallways and cafeteria.Hallway beds don't have the safety equipment available,leading to mistakes and poor care.Extension cords run across the floors in order to reach electrical outlets.Patients with acute problems are seen in chairs,and some are tucked way into corners where they cannot be observed.These stressful working conditions are having an adverse impact on emergency room health-care workers.Over 10% of the emergency room staff are on extended stress-related leaves.
-Please refer to Scenario 8.3.It is generally recognized in our society that better health is beneficial to the individual and the organization.What programs can the hospital offer to encourage healthier lifestyles among their employees?

• A)WHMIS training
• B)programs expanded beyond the legally required health and safety programs
• C)wellness programs that encourage health through programs that emphasize exercise and weight control
• D)safety awareness and promotion programs

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Definitions:

Legal Form

The specific legal structure of an entity or agreement, which determines its legal responsibilities, rights, and the regulatory framework it operates within.

Net Present Value

A calculation used to assess the profitability of an investment by summing the present values of its expected cash flows minus the initial investment cost.

Financial Instruments

Agreements resulting in one party acquiring a financial asset while the opposite party incurs a financial liability or issues an equity instrument.

Derivative

A contract that changes value in response to an underlying variable, requires no initial net investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would be required for other types of contracts that would be expected to have a similar response to changes in market factors, and is settled at a future date.