Vertical Communication Consists of Messages Exchanged at the Same Hierarchical

question 22

True/False

Vertical communication consists of messages exchanged at the same hierarchical level in an organization.

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Definitions:

Strategic HR Operations

The planning and implementation of human resource practices in alignment with an organization's long-term goals.

Information Technology

The use of computers, networks, and other electronic devices for storing, retrieving, transmitting, and manipulating data.

Knowledge Repositories

Centralized databases or systems where an organization’s collective knowledge is stored, managed, and shared among stakeholders.

E-HR Functions

The use of digital technologies to manage and deliver human resource services, such as recruitment, training, and performance management.