Distinguish Between and Provide Examples of Task and Maintenance Functions

question 15

Essay

Distinguish between and provide examples of task and maintenance functions of groups.

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Definitions:

Prisoner's Dilemma

A theoretical game in game theory showing why two rational individuals might not cooperate even if it appears that it is in their best interest to do so.

Reciprocity

A social exchange principle where the actions of one individual lead to a reciprocal action by another, often seen in cooperative behaviors amongst animals and humans.

Altruism

Selfless concern for the well-being of others, where individuals may act to benefit others even at a cost to themselves.

Kin Selection Theory

A theory in evolutionary biology that predicts organisms will behave altruistically towards their relatives to increase the chances of their genetic traits being passed on to future generations.