Traditionally, Zoologists Have Placed Birds in Their Own Class, Aves

question 31

Multiple Choice

Traditionally, zoologists have placed birds in their own class, Aves. More recently, molecular evidence has shown that birds are more closely related to reptiles than their anatomy reveals. Genetically, birds are more closely related to crocodiles than crocodiles are to turtles. Thus, bird anatomy has become highly modified as they have adapted to flight, without their genes having undergone nearly as much change.
-Taxonomically, what should be done with the birds?

• A) The traditional stance is correct. Such dramatic morphological change as undergone by birds merits that the birds be placed in their own order, separate from the reptiles.
• B) The birds should be reclassified, and their new taxon should be the subclass Aves. Genetic similarity trumps morphological dissimilarity.
• C) The rest of the reptiles should be reclassified as a subclass within the class Aves.
• D) Science is consensual. Taxonomy is a science. Variant classification schemes involving the birds should be tolerated until consensus is reached.

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Definitions:

Impossible Events

Occurrences that defy the laws of nature, logic, or reality, often found in fiction or theoretical discussions.

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Movements of the hands and arms that are used to communicate expressions, emotions, or information without verbal speech.

Object Permanence

The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or otherwise sensed, which is an important milestone in cognitive development.

Schema

In cognitive psychology, a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them.