What Is Transcendentalism? Define the Term and Give Specific Examples

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The Answer is Transcendentalism was a philosophical and literary movement that emerged in the 1830s in the United States. It emphasized the idea that individuals could transcend, or go beyond, the physical world and gain a deeper understanding of themselves and the universe through intuition, spirituality, and nature.

One of the key figures of transcendentalism was Ralph Waldo Emerson, whose essay "Nature" is considered the foundational text of the movement. In it, he argued that individuals could achieve a higher spiritual state by connecting with nature and trusting their own instincts. Another prominent transcendentalist was Henry David Thoreau, who is best known for his book "Walden," in which he detailed his experiences living a simple life in nature.

Transcendentalists believed in the inherent goodness of people and the importance of self-reliance and individualism. They also advocated for social reform and the abolition of slavery. Their ideas had a significant influence on American literature and culture, inspiring writers such as Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson. The movement also had an impact on the development of American philosophy and the environmentalist movement. Overall, transcendentalism encouraged people to seek a deeper connection with themselves, nature, and the world around them.

What Is Transcendentalism? Define the Term and Give Specific Examples

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