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Fourth-Generation Languages (4GL) Are Programming Languages That Look Similar to Human

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Fourth-generation languages (4GL) are programming languages that look similar to human languages. For example, a typical 4GL command might state, "FIND ALL RECORDS WHERE NAME IS 'SMITH'."


Definitions:

Monopoly Output

The quantity of goods or services produced and offered for sale by a monopolist, set to maximize profits under conditions of limited competition.

Competitive Output

The level of output at which a firm in a competitive market maximizes its profits, determined by the intersection of the industry's supply and demand curves.

Consumer Surplus

The discrepancy showcasing the difference between the sum consumers are eager to pay and the price eventually paid.

Monopolist

A single seller in a market who has significant control over the price and supply of a good or service, facing little to no competition.

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