When One Object Is a Specialized Version of Another Object

question 1

Multiple Choice

When one object is a specialized version of another object, there is this type of relationship between them.

• A) "has a"
• B) "is a"
• C) direct
• D) "contains a"

---

Definitions:

Rate Variance

The difference between the actual rate paid for an item or service and the expected (standard) rate, used in budgeting and cost control.

Budget Variance

A measurement of the difference between the budgeted or planned amount of expense or revenue, and the actual amount incurred/sold.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

An estimated charge used to distribute overhead costs to products or projects, based on an expected standard, allowing for cost allocation before actual expenses are known.

Variable Component

The portion of costs or expenses that varies directly with changes in production volume or business activity.