Learned Helplessness Is Likely to Develop If

question 4

Multiple Choice

Learned helplessness is likely to develop if

• A)controllable shocks are preceded by uncontrollable shocks
• B)uncontrollable shocks are preceded by controllable shocks
• C)either a or b
• D)neither a nor b

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Definitions:

Hedonist Principle

The idea that the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain are the primary or most important motivators of human behavior.

Self-Serving Decisions

Choices made that primarily benefit the decision-maker, often at the expense of others or ethical norms.

Balancing Interests Principles

Involves creating a fair and equitable approach to managing and reconciling the diverse and often competing interests of stakeholders in an organization or a project.

Probability of Effect

refers to the likelihood or chance that a specific action or condition will lead to a particular outcome or result.