Which of the Following Threats to Internal Validity CANNOT Occur

question 16

Multiple Choice

Which of the following threats to internal validity CANNOT occur in just any study?

• A)Observer bias
• B)History threats
• C)Placebo effects
• D)Demand characteristics

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Definitions:

Participative Leadership

A leadership style where leaders involve team members in the decision-making process, enhancing engagement and commitment.

Satisfaction

The feeling of contentment or pleasure derived from meeting one's desires, expectations, or needs.

Decision Procedures

The methodologies, rules, or steps used to select a course of action among several alternatives.

Guideline

A set of recommended practices, instructions, or principles aimed at guiding actions or achieving desired outcomes.