Examlex
Which of the following threats to internal validity would result in group differences prior to the start of the study?
Spurious Inferences
Incorrect conclusions or assumptions that arise from flawed reasoning or misinterpretation of data.
Defect Exists
A phrase indicating the presence of a flaw, fault, or imperfection in a product, building, or system that could potentially cause harm or failure.
Expert Testimony
Evidence given in a court by a qualified professional about subjects needing specialized knowledge or expertise.
Circumstantial Evidence
Evidence that implies a fact or event without proving it directly, relying on inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact.
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