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Dr. Bloedorn is a health psychologist who researches nutrition. She is curious as to whether a new drink additive will help people consume fewer calories during a meal. The drink additive is a white, odorless, tasteless powder that a person can add to any drink. She collects a random sample of 63 overweight students on campus and measures the calories they eat during lunch using a bomb calorimeter. She then gives this additive to the same 63 participants to use at dinner and measures how many calories they eat (again using the bomb calorimeter) .
The addition of a control group that does not use the drink additive would help Dr. Bloedorn address which of the following threats to internal validity?
Computer Software
Programs and other operating information used by a computer to perform specific tasks.
Globalization
The process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide, influenced by trade, investment, and technology.
Risk Profile
An evaluation of an individual's or organization's willingness and capacity to take risks, as well as the potential loss that could result from those risks.
Down Sloping
Describes a trend or movement in a chart where indicators or values are moving downward over time.
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