Which of the Following Is Not One of the Psychological

question 55

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not one of the psychological factors that contributes to follower susceptibility to toxic leaders,as outlined by Lipman-Blumen?

• A) fear of ostracism
• B) fear of powerlessness to challenge a bad leader
• C) knowledge of what inspiring leadership should feel like
• D) need for membership in the human community

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Definitions:

Teratogens

Agents or factors that can cause developmental malformations or birth defects in an embryo or fetus when exposed during pregnancy.

Mutagens

Agents, such as chemicals or radiation, that can cause mutations by altering the DNA sequence within genes.

Carcinogens

Substances or exposures that are known to cause cancer or significantly increase the risk of developing cancer.

Preventable Hazard

A risk or danger to health and safety that can be minimized or eliminated through proactive measures, planning, and awareness.