Roger Bacon (C. 1214−1294) Is Remembered for His

question 82

Multiple Choice

Roger Bacon (c. 1214−1294) is remembered for his

• A) estimate of the circumference of the Earth.
• B) castration of Abelard.
• C) opposition to the use of Arab medical texts in Christendom.
• D) realization of the potential power of the experimental method of scientific investigation.
• E) translation and commentary of ancient Arabic works.

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Definitions:

Extrinsic Motivation

The drive to perform an activity due to external rewards or pressures, rather than for the sake of enjoyment or interest in the task itself.

Higher-Order Needs

Needs that go beyond basic physical requirements, such as social, esteem, and self-actualization needs, as conceptualized in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Intrinsic Motivation

The drive to engage in activities for their intrinsic satisfaction rather than for some separable consequence.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A psychological theory that categorizes human needs into five levels, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.