Which of the Following Is a Disadvantage of Informal Structures

question 49

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a disadvantage of informal structures?

• A) They are characterized by too many vertical layers of management.
• B) They are typified by the presence of complex formal communication flows.
• C) They have very centralized systems that restrict employee freedom.
• D) They are characterized by the existence of "in" and "out" groups.
• E) They discourage informal learning as people work and interact together throughout the workday.

Understand the complexities and social dynamics of leadership.

Comprehend the process theories of work motivation and factors influencing work motivation.

Identify and explain the factors that influence supervisor's attributions regarding employee performance.

Understand the role of task identity in job satisfaction according to Hackman and Oldham's model.

---

Definitions:

Asthma Sufferers

Individuals who experience asthma, a respiratory condition marked by difficulty in breathing due to inflamed airways.

Heavy Smoker

An individual who smokes a significantly high number of cigarettes or tobacco products daily.

Popular Votes

Represents the total number of votes cast by the public in an election, as opposed to votes determined by electors or delegates.

Democrat

A member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States, typically associated with liberal policies and ideologies.