According to Social Reaction Theorists, What Are Criminal Careers Are

question 48

Multiple Choice

According to social reaction theorists, what are criminal careers are based on?

• A)race and gender
• B)differential associations and educational streaming
• C)social bonds and social reaction
• D)negative social interactions leading to stigmatization

---

Definitions:

Organizational Turnover

The rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new employees, which can affect an organization's operational efficiency and culture.

Performance Appraisal

The evaluation of a person’s performance.

Job Satisfaction

A pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one’s job or job experiences.

Psychodynamically Oriented

An approach in psychology that emphasizes understanding human behavior by exploring unconscious motives and conflicts.