All of the Following Are Effector Mechanisms of Antibody-Mediated Disease

question 1

Multiple Choice

All of the following are effector mechanisms of antibody-mediated disease EXCEPT:

• A)Opsonization and phagocytosis of cells
• B)Fas-dependent apoptosis of cells
• C)Complement- and Fc receptor-mediated inflammation and tissue injury
• D)Antibody stimulation of cell surface receptors in the absence of the physiologic ligands
• E)Fc  R crosslinking

---

Definitions:

Stepparents

Individuals who are married to one's biological parent but are not their biological mother or father, often playing significant roles in child-rearing.

Custodial Fathers

Fathers who have been granted primary legal and/or physical custody of their child by a court following a separation or divorce.

Rescue Fantasy

A psychological pattern where an individual harbors a desire to rescue others, often rooted in a need to feel valued or to avoid one's own problems.

Stepchild

A child of one’s spouse by a previous partner, who one does not biologically parent but may fulfill a parental role for.