Establishing Construct Validity Is Most Important for Which of the Following

question 9

Multiple Choice

Establishing construct validity is most important for which of the following?

• A) A concrete construct
• B) A behavior that is directly observable
• C) Physical measurements (e.g., length)
• D) An abstract concept
• E) All of the above

---

Definitions:

Euphoria

A feeling of intense excitement and happiness.

Lethargy

A state of sluggishness, drowsiness, or lack of energy, often as a symptom of a medical condition or psychological state.

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory suggesting that individuals are motivated to act based on the expected outcomes of their actions.

Cross-cultural Differences

Variations in norms, values, practices, and customs between people from different cultural backgrounds.