Of the Following Real-World Phenomena, the Confirmation Bias Best Explains

question 12

Multiple Choice

Of the following real-world phenomena, the confirmation bias best explains the observation that people

• A) do not always make decisions that maximize their monetary outcome.
• B) are more likely to purchase meat advertised as 80 percent fat free than 20 percent fat.
• C) misjudge homicide as more prevalent in the U.S. than suicide.
• D) can cite several reasons for their position on a controversial issue but none for the opposing side.

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Definitions:

Traditional Culture

A set of practices, beliefs, and objects passed down within a community, which form the basis of its heritage and identity.

Assimilation

The process through which individuals or groups adopt the culture, customs, and norms of a dominant or host society, losing their original identity.

Bicultural

Identifying with or assimilating the cultural traits and values of two distinct cultures, and often navigating between them.

Marginalise

To relegate to an unimportant or powerless position within a society or group.