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Compare and contrast photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation.
Punishment by Removal
Punishment by removal involves decreasing the likelihood of a behavior by removing a desirable stimulus following the behavior.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral psychology concept where a response or behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus.
Probability of Response
A measure of the likelihood that a specific behavior will occur in response to a given stimulus.
Fixed Ratio Schedule
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses.
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