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If X and Y are random variables,the sum of all the conditional probabilities of X given a specific value of Y will always be:
Avoidance Strategies
Techniques or methods employed to bypass or deflect potential conflicts, confrontations, or undesirable situations.
Unilateral Choice
A decision or action taken by one party independently without consultation or agreement with others.
Substantive Outcomes
The concrete and measurable results of a negotiation or decision-making process, such as terms of agreement, policy changes, or financial settlements.
Relationship Quality
The overall assessment of the strength, health, and positivity of the bond between individuals or groups.
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