If a Categorical Independent Variable,such as Gender,contains Exactly Two Categories,then

question 118

Multiple Choice

If a categorical independent variable,such as gender,contains exactly two categories,then how many dummy variable(s) will be needed to uniquely represent these categories?

• A)1
• B)2
• C)3
• D)4

Recognize the evolution and adaptive functions of sleep and yawning.

Understand the developmental aspects of sleep across the lifespan.

Understand the basic characteristics and prevalence of dreams.

Recognize Freud's theories on the symbolism and psychological meaning in dreams.

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Definitions:

Self-efficacy Theory

A theory developed by Albert Bandura that emphasizes the role of belief in one's own ability to complete tasks and achieve goals as crucial to success.

Reinforcement Value

The subjective attractiveness or desirability of a potential reward that influences the likelihood of achieving particular behaviors.

Efficacy Expectation

A belief about one's ability to perform behaviors that should lead to expected outcomes.

Outcome Expectation

Beliefs about the likely results of specific behaviors in given situations.