The Accumulated Loss of Output That Results from a Slowdown

question 11

Multiple Choice

The accumulated loss of output that results from a slowdown in the growth rate of GDP per person is called the

• A) Keynesian gap.
• B) Okun gap.
• C) Lucas wedge.
• D) unemployment wedge.

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Definitions:

Aggregate Demand

The aggregate need for every product and service in an economy, measured at a specific overall price level during a certain time frame.

Long-run Output

The maximum amount of goods and services an economy can produce when it fully utilizes its resources, typically considered over a period where all inputs can be adjusted.

Costs of Inflation

The negative impacts of inflation, such as reduced purchasing power, uncertainty in the economy, and the possible distortion of investment and savings decisions.

Income Effect

The change in consumer's purchasing behavior due to a change in their income, affecting how much of a product they buy.