Who Is Most Associated with the Ideas of Fluid and Crystallized

question 25

Multiple Choice

Who is most associated with the ideas of fluid and crystallized intelligence?

• A) Raymond Cattell
• B) L. L. Thurstone
• C) Alfred Binet
• D) David Wechsler

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Definitions:

Operant-Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, encouraging the subject to associate certain behaviors with specific consequences.

Successive Approximations

In the operant-conditioning procedure of shaping, behaviors that are ordered in terms of increasing similarity or closeness to the desired response.

Neutral Stimulus

A stimulus that initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention, until it is paired with an unconditioned stimulus.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that unconditionally—naturally and automatically—triggers a response.