What Is the Difference Between Voluntary Attention and Reflexive Attention

question 57

Essay

What is the difference between voluntary attention and reflexive attention, and between overt and covert attention? Are the distinctions the same? If not, how do they differ?

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Definitions:

Behaviourist School

A psychological approach focusing on observable behaviors and external stimuli, often excluding internal thoughts and feelings from its analysis.

Reward and Punishment

Incentive-based approaches used in various settings, including workplaces and schools, to encourage desirable behaviors (reward) and discourage unwanted ones (punishment).

Contingencies

Potential events or circumstances that could occur and affect the execution of plans or operations, requiring planning for various scenarios.

Informal Learning

Learning that occurs outside of a structured, formal classroom environment, deriving naturally from experiences and situations.