The Authors of the Text Report That the Key Factor(s)

question 1

Multiple Choice

The authors of the text report that the key factor(s) producing different realities for members of the same family household is (are)

• A) gender and age.
• B) level of education.
• C) age and occupation.
• D) an authoritarian parenting style.

---

Definitions:

Instrumentality

The perceived relationship between performance and the attainment of certain outcomes, key to understanding motivation in expectancy theory.

Expectancy

In the context of motivation, expectancy refers to an individual's belief that a particular effort will lead to a desired performance level.

Valence

In motivation theory, the value an individual places on the expected outcome of a particular course of action.

Employee Turnover

The rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new employees over a certain period.