Why Do Actors and Observers Tend to Give Different Explanations

question 240

Multiple Choice

Why do actors and observers tend to give different explanations for the same instance of behaviour by an actor

• A) Only outside observers can accurately explain actors' behaviour. 
• B) Situational pressures may not be readily apparent to an observer. 
• C) Observers tend to possess more knowledge than the actors. 
• D) Only actors themselves can accurately explain their own behaviour.

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Definitions:

Conflict Exists

A statement acknowledging that disagreements or adversarial situations are present in certain contexts.

Sexual Harassment

Unwanted sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature in the workplace or educational settings.

Quid Pro Quo

A Latin term used to describe a situation where something is given or received in exchange for something else, essentially a mutual exchange or a transaction of equal value.

Assertive

The quality of being self-assured and communicative while respecting the rights and beliefs of others.